The Medical-Financial-Industrial Complex & the Maldistribution of Wealth in the United States

By:

Dave Kingsley

Introduction

In the previous post, my colleague Kent Comfort presented a case study pertaining to the disappearance of middle-class wealth into the Medical-Financial-Industrial complex black hole.  Even frugal, hardworking individuals who believe they have saved enough for retirement often find their assets depleted quickly due to high-cost, industrial medicine.  In this and future posts, we will be explaining how wealth is being maldistributed in the United States and how the government-funded industrial-medical system is helping to drive wealth from the bottom 90% to the top 1%.

The shift in wealth and the influence of U.S. medicine on the flow of assets from the lower socio-economic classes to the wealthiest class is a threat to the economic system and socio-cultural stability.  According to the PEW Research Foundation, “The wealth divide among upper-income families and middle- and lower-income families is sharp and rising (https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2020/01/09/trends-in-income-and-wealth-inequality).

Since the 2008 economic crash, most of the growth in U.S. family/individual net wealth has gone to the upper 5 percent.  The share of U.S. wealth owned by the bottom 90 percent of the population fell from 33 percent to 23 percent.  Wealth of the top 1% increased from 30 to 40 percent (https://equitablegrowth.org/the-distribution-of-wealth-in-the-united-states-and-implications-for-a-net-worth-tax/). This macroeconomic factor not only an economic injustice, it is a threat to the U.S. capitalistic system and democracy.

You pay taxes, premiums, and out of pocket expenses to fund large reimbursements to insurers, providers, and vendors, i.e., the insurance, hospital, medical device, pharmaceutical, nursing home, and other ancillary medical services industries. And yet, health care in the United States can bankrupt you.  Indeed, many people have been bankrupted through exorbitant hospital and nursing home costs. 

If the money you would like to leave to your heirs disappears in the U.S. industrial medical system, you would probably like to know where it goes.  It doesn’t go back to the Medicare, Medicaid, Obamacare, and VA programs ostensibly paying for your treatment.  Those programs are replenished through federal and state taxes – with the heaviest burden falling on the middle and lower classes.

So where, other than treatment, does all that money you pay in taxes and spend out of pocket for health care go?  The simple answer is, it goes to shareholders in one form or other.  In the 1970s and 80s, the country decided that private enterprise, operating in a “free market,” would be the most efficient and effective medical care delivery system.  What we got was an inefficient, ineffective, corrupt, and far too expensive industrial medicine system that funnels your hard-earned assets into the pockets of high-net-worth individuals and ultra-rich individuals and families.

From Your Family to Their Family:  How Laws Have Been Engineered to Keep Upper Income Wealth Growing While Everyone Else’s Continues to Shrink

Wealthy individuals despise two things: taxes and inflation. In fact, Leona Helmsley was jailed for telling an ugly truth: “We don’t pay taxes, the little people pay taxes.”  By little people, she meant most of us who are not rich.  Hence, the wealthy purchase politicians that protect their wealth from inflation and taxes – “purchased politicians” include practically all elected legislators in both parties. 

Shareholders in the industrial medical system tend to be high-net-worth individuals ($30 million or more in assets) or ultra-rich families worth hundreds of millions and billions. Inordinately complex federal and state tax laws have complexified corporate and individual finances, which works to the advantage of owners and shareholders.  For instance, throughout the past few decades, the state of South Dakota has amended its trust laws and has become a haven for wealthy individuals and families seeking trust laws that protect their wealth from inheritance and other forms of taxation.

It future posts, we will be taking a deeper dive into how Medicaid and Medicare funds are fueling the flow of wealth up the SES ladder.  For instance, more of those funds are flowing into family trusts than people realize.  In fact, the amount of nursing home ownership by family trusts is extensive and unnoticed by the public.  We will expose which chains are funneling a considerable amount of revenue into family and individual trusts.

How The U.S. Medical System Transfers Working Class Wealth to the 1%: A Case Study

By:

Kent Comfort

Mary’s Story: This Could Be You!

Mary Beacher has just retired after four decades of working for a large regional printing company as a type setter. She went to work for this company two months after graduating from high school. It was the best employer in her town, and she counted her lucky stars that she was able to secure a job there. And she worked hard to be a dependable model employee.

When she first started working for the company, they had an employee pension plan that the company paid into on behalf of all workers. In the 1980s, that pension plan converted into a 401k account for each individual employee, with their pension accruals transferring over to this new financial instrument. Mary did not understand the nuances of this. She just trusted her employer to look out for her retirement nest egg when she would reach that time. Mary would receive a statement annually that showed the value of her personal retirement fund. And her excitement grew every year after about 30 years had passed, because the amount it had grown was very impressive to her.

When retirement day finally came, Mary learned she had just over $500,000 waiting for her to fund her way of life. She had always made a very modest salary, and she was not a financial expert in any way, so this seemed like more money than she could ever imagine she would need to support her modest lifestyle. She had no plans for moving away from the small community she had always lived in. Almost everyone that mattered to her lived there. Where would she go?

Three years into her new leisurely life, Mary had the misfortune of experiencing some serious health problems. Since she lived alone and her only daughter lived far away with her own family, Mary did not have any family close by to provide care and support, and she was not able to look after herself because of her ailment. Her doctor recommended she look into skilled nursing care at a local nursing home that was owned by a national chain. Her doctor’s reasoning was that since the facility was owned by a huge company, it must be safe. He had heard occasional complaints from families of residents, but nothing that alarmed him. As elderly folks are commonly inclined, she took her doctor’s advice and allowed herself to become a resident, hopefully for only a short while until her health improved and she could go back home.

Mary’s health did not improve. Some would say the primary reason for this was the environment she was in was depressing and she felt like no one was really watching out for her or cared about her. And sadly, she was more right than wrong about this feeling.

The biggest shock came when she learned that the monthly cost of her staying in this facility was over $10,000. She no longer had health insurance from her employer after she retired. She was enrolled with Medicare, but she was not eligible for coverage from that source because her case was not about rehabilitation. She was a skilled nursing client. She discovered she would have to foot the bill for her care on her own until all her funds were exhausted. Then she would qualify for Medicaid in her state because she could claim to be in a state of poverty at that point.

And that is the story about how the Mary Beachers all over America have their entire personal wealth extracted through health industry policies, all of which are legal. Mary’s personal wealth did not go into government accounts. It went into the accounts of the large, very wealthy corporations that own the senior care properties all over the country. And that money then flows to a very small number of wealthy families who own these corporations. Due to very favorable tax laws and policies, these families pay a lower percentage of taxes than Mary did when she was earning her salary at the printing company!

So, let’s recap Mary’s situation. Her hard-earned personal wealth, from four decades of being a trusted and loyal employee at a local printing plant, in a very short time period was transferred entirely to a wealthy family through the legal policies of the American health services system.

And this could happen to you as long as our policies and systems remain as they are today. But that is not the end of the story….

See: The Medical-Financial-Industrial Complex & the Maldistribution of Wealth in the United States by Dr. David Kingsley on this blog site.

WARNING! The Mainstream Media is Writing COVID-related Deaths in U.S. Nursing Homes Out of History.

By:

Dave Kingsley

If you visit your local Barnes & Noble store, you will find three new arrivals chronicling the COVID-19 scourge:

Washington Post journalists Yasmeen Abutaleb & Damian Paletta: Nightmare Scenario:  Inside the Trump Administration’s Response to the Pandemic that Changed History (New York:  HarperCollins).

Freelance writer John Sternfeld (Introduction by New York Times Columnist Timothy Egan): Unprepared: America in the Time of Cornovirus (New York: Bloomsbury Publishing).

New Yorker staff writer Lawrence Wright: Plague Year: America: America in the Time of COVID (New York:  Alfred Knopf).

This post is not a full-fledged review of these books.  I have read them and find them disturbing because of what they don’t say.  I’m warning the “less physically abled” people of America needing skilled nursing and long-term care that they are being disappeared from history.  That puts those people we dehumanize as “frail” and “disabled” out of sight and out of mind, which puts them at great risk.

Authors of these books have ignored the estimated 140 to 200 thousand mostly unnecessary deaths and suffering of patients and their families due to dereliction of the nursing home industry and government regulatory agencies.  Their focus is on Washington, D.C., inside the beltway politics and the Trump Administration’s handling of the pandemic (sans nursing home related issues). 

It is not surprising that Timothy Egan’s introduction to Sternfeld’s book ignores the “nursing home tragedy” altogether.  He has, in the past, demonstrated hostility toward the “elderly.” In an NYT column he claimed that “pill popping seniors” were robbing younger generations.  He was referring to the cost of Medicare, which he failed to recognize is paid for by the beneficiaries through a payroll tax and out of pocket expenses. I remember this column so well because I was in Washington circa 2012 on many occasions lobbying to stop cuts in Medicare and Social Security.  NYT columnists like David Brooks and Timothy Egan were accusing the aging population of selfishness merely because of their audacity to fight for the benefits they had worked hard to earn.

The Silence of Professional and Advocacy Groups is Deafening

COVID-19 resulted in a horrendous failure of care and protection for the institutionalized less abled among us, i.e., those individuals institutionalized in the so-called “nursing home system.”  Not only were government agencies and corporations charged with the care of millions of patients in skilled nursing and long-term care facilities derelict, but professional organizations comprised of physicians, gerontologists, and advocacy groups such as the AARP were reticent and vacuous in speaking out about the preventable mass fatalities occurring in these government-funded and regulated institutions during 2020 – and remain so to this very day.

How elites and paid professionals and the organizations in which they are employed react to the massive loss of life in SKN/LTC facilities will greatly impact the public attitude toward the value of Americans with physical barriers preventing their full independence and participation in society.  Ignoring the unnecessary loss of life in the institutions ostensibly designed for humane care will send a strong signal about what we can expect in the years ahead.

Another Conversation with Charlene Harrington

We welcome back Charlene Harrington for another conversation. In this session, Dr. Harrington updates us on some alarming statistics and related details regarding the impact of Covid in nursing homes throughout America. She informs us that there are currently approximately 3.1 million residents in these facilities, of which 1.3 million became infected. We also learn that Scandinavian countries are thirty years ahead of America with their methods of caring for their elder populations.

The U.S. “Nursing Home System” Is Exceedingly Corrupt: Advocates, Activists, and the Media Need to Focus More on That

Faux Capitalism Fueled by Political Contributions: “The Mother’s Milk of Politics”

Due to his aphorism that “money is the mother’s milk of politics,” most of us involved in California politics in the 1960s and 70s will never forget Jesse Unruh – the powerful leader of the California Assembly at the time. Little could we know to what extent that brutally honest insight would come to dominate American political processes.  Nor could we know that Eisenhower’s warning about the military-industrial complex would eventually be relevant to the medical care industry.

The so-called nursing home system is an exemplar of industry patronage dispensed to legislators for the purpose of cash extraction at the expense of quality care – care that all Americans deserve for the taxes they pay.  Unfortunately, this reality is not a factor in public political discourse. And it will not be a factor unless advocates and activists do more to press the issue.

The public is fed several myths about the fundamental nature of government funded long-term care in the United States.  The myth that providers are operating in a competitive, free market, system drives the propaganda disseminated by trade associations such as the American Health Care Association/National Center for Assisted Living (AHCA/NCAL).

The truth is that licensed providers – both privately held and publicly listed – are entities in a faux-capitalistic system in which prices are guaranteed by federal and state governments while wages and working conditions remain weakly regulated.  Price controls are advantageous to the industry.  Conversely, the lack of wage controls and employment protections are a disadvantage for workers.  Weak federal and state regulation of care is harmful to patients.

At Congressional Hearings, Advocates are Testifying to Legislators Who Receive Money from the Industry:  Both Democrats & Republicans

The toxic and perverse form of capitalism represented by the industrial medical system is maintained through a political juggernaut in the form of finance, real estate, hospital, nursing home, and other industrial lobbying groups often mistakenly called the medical-industrial complex.  Actually, those of us who advocate for enlightened skilled nursing care, are up against the Finance, Insurance, Real Estate (FIRE)-Industrial Complex.

Wall Street and its affiliated trade associations (e.g., AHCA/NCAL) distribute immense amounts of money to legislators to maintain the highest prices for the least amount of care in skilled nursing facilities.  Evidence to support this situation can be found through several sources.  For example, the website OpenSecrets (https://www.opensecrets.org/) does an outstanding job of exposing the flow of money through Washington, D.C.

Democrats are Favored by the AHCA/NCAL

In 2018 cycle, the AHCA/NCAL PAC distributed $610,616 to federal candidates (American Health Care Assn PAC Contributions to Federal Candidates • OpenSecrets).  Democrats received $401.616 (65.77%) and Republicans received $209,000 (34.23%). 

The top recipients of the industry’s patronage are some powerful legislators.  The top 10 contributions were dispensed to the following legislators:

Vernon Buchanan (R-Fla)$10,000
James E Clyburn (D-SC)$10,000
Ben R Lujan (D-NM)$10,000
Frank Pallone Jr. (D-NJ)$10,000
Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif)$10,000
Peter Roskam (R-Ill)$10,000
Steve Stivers (R-Ohio)$10,000
David Young (R-Iowa)$10,000
Carlos Curbelo (R-Fla)$8,500
Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Wash)$8,500
Top Recipients of AHCA/NCAL PAC Donations

A $10,000 contribution swings a lot of weight.  Both Democrats and Republicans receiving these contributions are among the most powerful members of the U.S. Congress.  If you go through the entire list, your idealism regarding some of the more liberal members of the House and Senate might be shaken somewhat.

In the next few posts, I will be sharing more data regarding AHCA/NCAL distribution of money to lobbyists and how the revolving door advantages providers over patients.  Staffers and former legislators make much better money on K Street than they can make serving the public.

Professional Conflicts of Interests

As I perused the list of donors to the PAC, I recognized some of the contributors.  For instance, I noticed that Medicalodges, a mid-size, closely held, chain in the Midwest, made repeated contributions.  I’m familiar with Medicalodges for several reasons.  Some of their facilities are located in Kansas – a state in which I have done a considerable amount of LTC ownership research.

The Medicalodges board of directors includes Professor Gayle Doll – head of the Kansas State University Gerontology Program.  This inappropriate paid service on a provider board of directors is not the only conflict of interest in which professor Doll is engaged.  She is also managing a State of Kansas Grant known as the PEAK program, which dispenses Medicaid bonuses for facilities that can demonstrate development of a “home-like culture.”

She should have no role in evaluating providers for the purpose of Medicaid uplifts.  The last time I checked the Kansas Department of Aging & Disability Services (KDADS) website (https://www.kdads.ks.gov/), no adequate evaluation of the PEAK program was available to the public.  I called professor Doll about this and was told to speak KDADS.  KDADS told me to speak to professor Doll’s office.  Nursing home employees I know tell me that the program is a sham.  Providers do a little window dressing, make no substantive changes, and still receive rather hefty uplifts on Medicaid reimbursements.

Corruption is Pervasive and Deeply Ingrained in the Faux-Capitalistic Long-Term Care system

I have only scratched the surface in connecting some dots related to the corruption rife in the “nursing home” system.  With collapse of the medical-moral-ethical underpinnings of our healthcare system, legislators have become corrupted by money and professional conflicts abound due to a developing weltanschauung of self-interest over the public interest. 

Many more dots can be connected. We will do that as we “follow the money” in future posts. People who need long-term care are not consumers and the industry will not bother to market to them. The industry’s customers are legislators in federal and state legislatures. That is who they need to sell.