Category Archives: Public Discours

The Choice between a Humane Health Care System or an Industrialized Medical System for the Benefit of Shareholders & Executives: What would the People Choose?

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Dave Kingsley

    Elites sneer at the idea that people in general are intelligent enough to make good decisions in democratic elections. This is a disgusting and ill-informed attitude mostly aimed at the middle- and lower-income classes. But historical evidence indicates that people en masse are not as dumb as the self-anointed educated class and the mainstream media would have us believe. 

    Hubris and ignorance on the part of political elites and the intelligentsia have led pollster charlatans, journalists, bureaucrats, and politicians to assume that public opinion is little more than clueless folderol, rife with nonsensical conspiracy theories.  In so many ways, the “people” are viewed by the affluent and college educated classes and opinion influencers in the media as “lesser thans” and “lower types.”

    Machiavelli knew better. As he wrote in Discourses on Livy, “But as for prudence and stability, I say that the people are more prudent, more stable, and better judges than a prince. And not without reason is the voice of the people compared to that of God, for popular opinion has been seen to predict things in such a marvelous way that it is as if some occult power[virtu] enables it to foresee the evil and the good that may befall it.”[1]

    Harry Truman knew better. Among other issues, he ran on the principle of universal, single payor health care and won. Elites, pollsters, and journalists predicted that he would lose in a landslide.   We didn’t get the health care – thanks to the bigotry of Southern Democrats – but we got the people’s opinion about government’s role in medicine for the masses. There is no evidence that it has changed.[2] 

    Women fighting for reproductive rights know better and are winning ballot measures to enshrine those rights in state constitutions across the U.S. Extremist conservative legislators are consistently trying to undermine the efforts of citizens for a “right of choice” through anti-democratic legislative maneuvers.

    In Missouri, where I live and where the Republican majority in the legislature has gone extremist right-wing bonkers, Medicaid expansion was passed by “the people” through a referendum.  Ballot measures on reproductive rights and a minimum wage will be on the ballot in November and will likely pass.

    Oracles from left-to-center-to-right elitist political ingroups were shocked when voters from so-called “red states” voted to enshrine reproductive rights of women in state constitutions.  The media – all the media from right to left – would have you believe that we are a “divided nation.”  We aren’t. But that story is good fodder for television and newspapers.  The truth is most Americans share the same values and want the same things from government.  The broad middle (the overwhelming majority) of the voting public can best be described as ambivalent with some conservative views and some liberal views – mostly commonsensical views.

    I will stipulate that a pathological, narcissistic-sadistic fascist was able to win the electoral college and become president – but like every other Republican since George H.W. Bush he didn’t win the popular vote. He lost by an even wider margin in 2020.  Furthermore, many counties in states like Pennsylvania that Barack Obama won in 2012 by an overwhelming margin flipped to Trump by a wide margin in 2016.  I believe there is an explanation for that – which is ignored by the media and political intelligentsia.

In this Age of Show Business, the Role of Media is to Entertain You – Not Inform You.

    No doubt, in a country with a population of 334 million people (231 million are 18 and older) [3] and 161.42[4] million registered voters, an unstable tyrant can round up tens of millions of ardent, true believer followers. Given the spread of mental illness, fractured egos, instability, financial stress, and other psychologically damaging stresses of toxic capitalism, it should come as no surprise that a demagogue could and would come along and with the help of the MSM drive the electoral process into nonsense and chaos. 

    This should be even less surprising when the demagogue’s persona is the creation of NBC, which is owned by Comcast, one of the most powerful corporations in the oligopolistic media industry. It was, therefore, the mainstream media that led a significant mass of busy stressed-out people into believing that Trump was a kick ass, savvy businessman who could and would straighten things out and lessen their pain.  For years, he was a corporate created caricature foisted onto unwitting and economically hurting television viewers looking for escape. 

    Since 2015 when Trump descended on the escalator in Trump Tower – and after setting up Mexican immigrants as America’s enemy – the media has feasted on his burlesque politics.  Nothing attracts attention like dangerous cartoonish politicians with slapstickish, outrageous performances.  For nearly a decade, Trump has been a prop for feeding the much needed noisy, shallow product on cable channels, morning talk-entertainment shows, and nightly news. Although we “have nothing to fear but fear itself,” fear plus titillation keeps people tuned in.  The corporate need to enhance and protect shareholder value enhances the value of all Trump all the time on cable political entertainment channels such as CNN, FOX, and MSNBC plus all of the NBC, CBS, ABC, and FOX Sunday talk shows.

    The media is responsible for Trump – not public stupidity.  The media has a vested interest in keeping him going.  The public does not. 

Venal Media & Political Forces with Dangerous, Self Interest Designs Have Hijacked Political Narratives through Propaganda, Chutzpah, and Manipulation

    As we have learned from history, industrialists, media, and other powerful institutions (think religion) with the intent to install a strong man and a fascist movement in power for their own benefit, have the capability to misinform the public about real conditions and move them to participate in their own destruction. Once falsehoods are instilled in desperate and unwitting citizens, it is very difficult to tear them down.   

    As the American people are subjected to another round of election time insanity, the MSM is at it again – minimizing the severe pathologies and dangers of Trump and magnifying real and imagined negatives of President Biden.  In their stressful, busy attempts at survival, ordinary people naturally and unconsciously process signals – memes and narratives sometimes subtle, sometimes not so subtle.  It is to the benefit of media corporations to create and maintain an appearance of normality and a “horse race” so that their customers don’t lose interest.  As former President Obama said last week “behavior that used to be disqualifying is now normal.”

Let “We the People” have Honest Information – not Propaganda – and then Let Us Decide

    U.S. leadership values have dragged mass culture downhill since the post World War II robust and optimistic middle-class and Golden Age of Capitalism (circa 1945-1975). Since that time, the former Republican Party has degenerated into a full-blown fascist movement – a phenomenon filtered out of MSM narratives. It is dangerous for the media to ignore the resilience of fascism [5] and concentration of wealth and power in mammoth corporations and super-rich individuals/families.

    The fascists have clearly laid out their agenda. The MAGA Project 2025 will take the American people to a place where an overwhelming majority does not want to go.  It is a blueprint for dismantling the administrative state, stacking the courts, white supremacist rule, repression of dissent, and oppression of the middle and lower classes.  The healthcare program is misogynistic, religiously fundamentalist, and identitarian.[6]

    None of the theocratically fascist program offered to the American people by the fanatics of a movement that could gain control of government in a few months would pass muster in a referendum on healthcare or any of the other scary elements of Project 2025.  The cruelty of the current healthcare system would become cruel in spades.  I believe that the media should be less sanguine about rising fascism for the sake of appeasing shareholders and provide truth instead of pablum to consumers of television and print publications. 

    Furthermore, the Democratic Party should stop its political poll idolatry and naïve idealism about “working across the aisle” and wage a more robust fight.  The overwhelming majority of the American people can see through all of this political theatre and are disgusted.  Why don’t we just have a national referendum on what the people want?

[1] Niccolo Machiavelli (2003) The Prince and Other Writings.  New York:  Barnes & Noble Books, 182.

[2] David McCullough (1992) Truman. New York: Simon & Schuster, p. 532. It is widely believed by historians and social scientists that the American Medical Association blocked Truman’s single-payer, universal, healthcare program by convincing the American people that it was a slippery slope into socialism.  That’s false.  Southern Democrats killed Truman’s proposal for a national health insurance program that would look like the “Medicare for All” proposals devised by progressive Democrats.  The Democrats with a majority in Congress could have passed Truman’s plan and the AMA could not have stopped it.  However, Senators and Congressmen from the former Confederate States had to power to block any legislation that would threaten the racial hierarchy and plantation capitalism of the South.  When it came to healthcare, he American people in general did not share the Jim Crow agenda of the Southern Delegation. 

[3] National Population by Characteristics: 2020-2023 (census.gov)

[4] Number of registered voters U.S. 2022 | Statista

[5] The Allies defeated Hitler and  Mussolini, but fascism has been quite robust and is now more potent than ever. Consider the strength of Marine LePen’s National Front in France and the results of the recent EU elections.  See also: Richard Wolin (2004) The Seduction of Unreason:  The Intellectual Romance with Fascism from Nietzsche to Postmodernism.  Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

[6] Project 2025 – Wikipedia:

“Project 2025 accuses the Biden administration of undermining the traditional nuclear family and wants to reform the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) so that this household structure is promoted.[18] According to Project 2025, state governments should have the authority impose stricter work requirements for beneficiaries of Medicaid,[23] the federal government should promote the Medicare Advantage program, which consists of private insurance plans,[56]: 464–65  federal healthcare providers should deny gender-affirming care to transgender people, and eliminate insurance coverage of the morning-after-pill Ella required by the Affordable Care Act of 2010 (Obamacare).[18] Project 2025’s healthcare plan would also remove Medicare‘s ability to negotiate drug prices.[18]

Project 2025 aims at dramatically reforming the National Institutes of Health (NIH) by making it easier to fire employees and to remove DEI programs. Conservatives consider the NIH to be corrupt and politically biased.[15]

Project 2025 accuses social media networks—directly naming Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok—of jeopardizing the mental health and social ties of young Americans by creating a form of addiction. “Federal policy cannot allow this to continue,” it states.”[56]: 5–6 

WHY DO THE  AMERICAN PEOPLE TOLERATE A POOR PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM ALONG WITH BAD HEALTHCARE THAT COSTS SO MUCH?

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Dave Kingsley

Unchecked Bigness is One Factor Threatening our Democracy & Our Health

    Big corporations and big unions can be and indeed are in many cases bad for our health.  For instance, UnitedHealth, Centene, Cigna, CVS, and other healthcare-related corporations in the top 30 of the Fortune 500 have interjected themselves into our publicly funded medical care system as financial intermediaries and major influencers of government policy.[1]  Their motivation is protecting and enhancing shareholder value in the uniquely privatized, taxpayer funded U.S medical delivery structure.  They make money from sickness not wellness.  Prevention does not add to their bottom line, but treatment is quite lucrative – never mind the public interest.

    Big unions, which initially have laudable missions and continue to do much good, sometimes tend to degenerate into self-serving actors without concern for the health and well-being of the public.  This is particularly the case when our federal, state, and local governments attempt to protect our health from the dangers of fossil fuel.  Public efforts to stop irrational projects such as the Keystone pipeline often fail due to the power of the building trade unions in concert with industrial interests.[2]  The United Auto Workers and the big three auto manufacturers have successfully tapped the brakes on the Biden Administration’s planned transition to electric vehicles. Air quality and the threat to humanity from climate system meltdown are secondary to the short-term interests of big unions and gas engine manufacturers.

Indoctrination, Manipulation & Conditioning of the American People

   Why are we, the American people, passive and compliant in the face of an assault by special interests on our dignity and well-being?  The deterioration of service and quality at excessive prices is not only happening in healthcare.  We see it in airline travel, brick and mortar and online retail, technology (computers, software, and apps) – you name it.  Predatory economics have become the name of the game, which is simply this: “How can we lower quality and squeeze more out of customers/patients through lying and deceitful propaganda?”

    Customers and patients are not at fault. The dystopian part of the U.S. economy did not come about as the result of a revolution.  The wealth and political power of investors, owners of vast amount of assets, and corporations have been able to move economic behaviors incrementally and deceitfully from the unthinkable to the normal.  Propaganda and duplicity by forces with the resources to falsely convince the public that they are living in the best there is in the best of all possible worlds have been effective.  People tend to trust officious and authoritative, i.e. powerful organizations and individuals.  So, they hunker down and take it as they get fleeced through small incremental price increases and lower quality of goods and services.

    The primary healthcare industry business model can be compared to the air travel industry.  They incrementally lower quality and add value to revenue for investors at the expense of patients and consumers of medical goods.

    Through dissemination of false advertising and stories promoted by industry PR, the mainstream media – perhaps unwittingly – is helpful to corporate predators. As airlines herd passengers around like cattle and stuff them into increasingly uncomfortable flying tubes at ungodly prices, the media takes up the airlines’ cause by spreading the image of travelers as “unruly.”  The poor airlines are forced to put up with all those bad people.  Should I believe that or my lying eyes? I have traveled on the airlines extensively over the past 60 years.  I used to love it.  Now I hate it.  Furthermore, mostly what I see are cooperative, well-behaved people trying to adapt and endure the indignities, discomfort, and stresses heaped on them by extremely profitable, oligopolistic, and deregulated airlines.   

     Industries have leveraged highly sophisticated techniques of mass psychology for the purpose of pacifying the traveler, nursing home patients and their families, customers of health insurance corporations, users of computer applications, and so forth.  You probably don’t know that A Place for Mom is owned by private equity, that they don’t choose the best place, rather they choose the place that will pay them.  Did you know that the ostensibly pro-retiree-AARP’s deal with UnitedHealth is designed to lead the elderly down a primrose path into the waiting arms of the health insurance industry while the pro-beneficiary-Medicare program is destroyed?

    When you don’t see that the fine print included autorenewal, too bad. That’s your problem.  You have a serious glitch and need help.  That’s been outsourced to the Philippines.  Good luck with that. You didn’t know that the 5-minute life flight from Taos to Albuquerque cost $70,000 and was out of network? Now you’re stuck with the bill and will never find out what a reasonable price would be and why it’s not covered by your Medicare Advantage plan. You hear that those unfortunate, underpaid nursing home corporations are not making enough money to treat us and family members humanely. You could check their finances and verify what they are saying but the government allows them to operate behind a veil of secrecy. 

Big Government is Not Always Bad

    As the bottom ninety percent of Americans in income and wealth make their slow descent into economic serfdom, government agencies that are supposed to protect us have been neutered and checked by the politics of self interest and pseudoscientific economic theory.  Nonsense from major university economic departments, indeed from the overwhelming majority of economists, has been adopted as gospel by politicians and the media. Despite of the obvious failure and detriment from this proto-religious canon, it continues unabated and is as strong as ever.  The EPA, FTC, and other major government regulators have been reduced to going along to get along. This all while the ecosystem is collapsing, public health is deteriorating, and wealth and power is increasingly concentrated in fewer entities and individuals.

    The free-market, trickle down, government-busting theories of faux libertarians such as Hayek and Friedman have proven to be a chimera.  But that has become the underpinnings of U.S. government and economics.  Political power resides in the so-called center right to center left.    The Democratic Party and the Republican Party are both responsible for deregulation of corporations and privatization of government services.  It was President Carter that deregulated air travel, trucking, and banking industries. He kicked off a deregulation craze that has left the American people in an extremely vulnerable position.  President Reagan was a fanatical government hater and adopted the right-wing worship of corporations along with a cynical view of people that our-constitutional government is designed to serve.  The Democrats have made a little noise about the dismantling of government but have for the most part gone along with it and have even participated in it.

What Can the American People Do About Their Economic Plight?

    The first step in changing a corrupt system is exposing it.  The first step in exposure is to stop believing propaganda.  The AARP is not a friend of retirees – they are selling us out with their UnitedHealth partner.  A Place for Mom is not interested in your mom – they are looking to turn a quick buck.  Prevagen is snake oil.  Balance of Nature is a worthless capsule.  The FEC is allowing false advertising and consequently you can be robbed of your hard earned money at CVS and Walgreens. All the available evidence we can amass tells us that the nursing home industry is quite lucrative for investors. But the investors’ narrative of financial hardship is dominating the conversation.  Let’s put a stop to that.

    The second step in systems change is changing the narrative. Government is not bad – it is good.  Regulation is important.  Not long ago, I confronted some state legislators at a hearing about weak oversight of nursing homes and their finances.  That hadn’t been done before in that particular legislative committee.  Advocates need to take a strong stand in exposing fraud. 

The status quo is not OK.  Believe it. Demand change. Pick up the phone. Send emails and get your friends, neighbors and relatives to call and write.  Politicians respond to volume.  So, learn about an issue and organize people to confront  senators, congresspersons, and state legislators.  Get people to pressure the media to stop selling lies.  Learned helplessness is our enemy.  If you think that Medicare Advantage is a good deal, it may be for you, but down the road all Medicare will be controlled by a few insurance conglomerates. They will continue to create financial intermediaries such as pharmacy benefit managers for the purpose of adding value to their revenue at the expense of our care.

    Support those think tanks in Washington that you know are on our side.  The Committee to Preserve Social Security & Medicare is fighting for us.  The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget and the Concord Coalition are working to reduce Social Security and Medicare benefits. I know these organizations well and have dealt with all of them.  The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget and the Concord Coalition were organized with the backing of the late multi-billionaire Peter G. Petersen who was on a crusade to privatize Social Security & Medicare.[3]  If you think that his legacy is not a major negative influence in your life, you would be wrong.  Furthermore, politicians and the media are treating the Washington network he left behind with deference and respect it doesn’t deserve.  Believe it! Fight it!

[1] In 2000, none of these companies were in the Fortune 500 top 30.  Now UnitedHealth is the 5th largest corporation in the U.S. and 10th largest in the world.  CVS is the 6th largest U.S. corporation and healthcare related corporations make up one-third of the top 30 U.S. companies in the Fortune 500. 

[2] I spent a career in labor relations on management’s side of the table.  Most of the unions with which I negotiated were building trades unions such as sheet metal workers, operating engineers, laborers, pipe fitters, boiler makers, and electricians in mining, construction, and heavy manufacturing.  I believe that unions are good thing until they aren’t.  The companies I worked for believed in good faith bargaining, but we took strikes and work stoppages that were counterproductive for the union members, companies, and the public. At this stage of our economic system, I don’t think that we can leave the plight of workers to the unlikely event that they will organize and improve their standard of living.  Politicians need to step up. I do not want to overlook the good that labor unions have contributed to the working classes.  They have fought for health & safety, an end to child labor, better pay and benefits so richly deserved by the people without whose labor corporations would not exist.  I think that they still fight hard for social justice.  We have much more good from the labor movement than bad.

[3] Working with the Committee to Preserves Social Security, the Gray Panthers, and other groups I have spent countless hours over the decades in Washington, D.C. fighting the duplicitous cabal of Peter G. Petersen funded think tanks and other Wall Street back entities trying to grab off the $trillions in tax-funded programs for investors.  It’s a tough fight and one that is undermined by organizations that appear to be do-gooders but are really representing the other side.

Misinformation About Social Security & Medicare is Harming America’s Elderly

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Dave Kingsley

Scapegoating the Elderly for U.S. Budget Deficits & Debt

Pie charts, bar charts, tables, graphs, and other depictions of the federal budget abound in the media. These pictorial representations of what Congress budgets for such things as education, agriculture, health care, and so forth invariably include all of Social Security and Medicare. Hence, they are consistently wrong. None of the expenditures for Social Security are budgeted and have absolutely no impact on the budget or deficits. Less than half of Medicare expenditures are budgeted because beneficiaries pick up a large amount of the costs.

Social Security benefits are “earned” by beneficiaries who have paid in during their working years through a payroll tax. Benefits for each beneficiary are actuarily tracked and payouts are based on what is paid in.

Dr. Max Skidmore, University of Missouri Curators’ Distinguished Professor of Political Science (Emeritus) explains the history and functioning of Social Security in an accompanying blog post today. Dr. Skidmore is a leading expert on Social Security and colleague of those of us contributing to this blog (see e.g. his book Securing America’s Future: A Bold Plan to Preserve and Expand Social Security with a Foreword by former senator George McGovern).

Over Half of Medicare is Paid for by Beneficiaries Through Payroll Taxes, Premiums, and Out of Pocket Expenses. All of Social Security is Off Budget Because it is Earned by Beneficiaries.

In calendar year 2021, Medicare expended $839.3 billion, of which $405.4 billion (48.3%) was budgeted. None of the $1.14 trillion expended by Social Security for earned benefits are part of the federal budget. Hence, my estimation is that of an approximately $5.5 trillion 2022 FY budget, only $.405 trillion (7.4%) was budgeted for all of Social Security (0%) and Medicare (7.4%).

The Harm Done by Misinformation

Claims that the elderly are receiving the biggest share of the annual budget dampens the public’s support for much needed assistance with out-of-pocket Medicare costs, home health care, housing assistance (including assisted living), and other essential services and financial needs for daily living. Financial moguls such as the late multi-billionaire Peter G. Peterson and conservative politicians have been leading a propaganda war against Social Security and Medicare from their inception in the 1930s and 1960s.

Many seniors are suffering due to the cost of pharmaceuticals and co-pays, deductibles, and premiums. Transportation, housing, food, along with medical care and other costs for the needs of daily living are robbing a huge proportion of the growing 65+ population of a decent life in their elderhood. The blatant falsehoods coming from some super rich Wall Streeters and conservative politicians are causing pain for hardworking people who are being denied a decent quality of life. We intend to fight back!

What Has Reaganomics Wrought?

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Dave Kingsley

“In the Age of Show Business, Public Discourse Has Become Dangerous Nonsense” Neil Postman in Amusing Ourselves to Death

Shareholder Value is the Only Value:  Even the Taxpayer Funded
Life & Death Care in the Healthcare System Has been Reduced to a Matter of
Return on Investment

Welltower, Inc. – one of the major players in the senior living industry – states in its annual report to the Securities and Exchange Commission that the company’s primary goal is to “protect and enhance shareholder value.”  Although Welltower is a dominant force in the taxpayer funded, skilled nursing and long-term care system, nothing is mentioned in company financial reports about a duty to provide ethical medical care to patients.

I consider these nursing home corporations to be no less evil than corporations in the fossil fuel industry, tobacco industry, and the assault weapons industry.  Like big oil, big tobacco, and big firearms, they value people only as consumers with little to no human worth other than parting with their money for the benefit of investors.

Unlike the tobacco, fossil fuel, and gun industries, nursing home corporations earning extraordinary returns from taxpayer funded medical care are excused for their pervasive patient neglect and abuse by carefully selected members – often naïve academics or industry shills – of various commissions (e.g., the recent National Academy of Sciences and the COVID-related Mitre Corporation Commissions).  Without any empirical, scientific, justification, the industry’s propagandistic claims about skimpy Medicaid reimbursement are taken at face value in the media and generally by the public.  The industry has a richly funded a very effective PR machine.

Unquestioned misinformation – whether intentional or unintentional – is creating a crisis in American governance and the well-being of residents.  The anti-vax, anti-science, assault on the public health system during this era of COVID has long been in the making.  What has become known as proofiness (or truthiness) has polluted public discourse.  I have spent untold hours collecting, organizing and analyzing corporate financial reports submitted by nursing home corporations to state and federal agencies.  Much of it is fraudulent, much of it is financial machination, and much of it is laughably ridiculous, but hardly any of it is seriously questioned. So, deadly conditions in nursing homes continue unabated.

“Nihilism, the devaluation of the highest values of Western culture.”  Ashley Woodward in Understanding Nietzscheanism. 

Ronald Reagan Propelled a Destructive Economic & Social Philosophy Forward Through Government Policy:  Trumpism is the Apotheosis of Reaganomics

The previous post by Kent Comfort chronicles the economic revolution that commenced with the Reagan Administration. This post addresses the values wrought by the economic superstructure described by Kent.  A deep dive into philosophical movements that seeped into the American zeitgeist along with Friedman/University of Chicago radical free market nonsense is beyond the purview of this post.  Suffice it to say that Ayn Rand’s philosophy of selfishness, dog-eat-dog capitalism, and Nietzschean ubermensch (John Gault) seeped far deeper into the American zeitgeist than is readily apparent to most observers.  Along with the Randian virtue of selfishness, the nihilism and rejection of Enlightenment values of the postmodernist philosophical movement became de rigueur among intelligentsia – eventually on the right of American politics.

The changes we’ve seen entrenched in U.S. culture over the past 40 or more years can be characterized as the triumph of self-interest over public interest and community, the prevalence of wealth and power over equality, and the weakening of science engendered by disregard of and disrespect for reason and objectivity.  We are in a post-truth age characterized by deceit, manipulation, and cheating without accountability.  Any claim based on pseudoscience is deemed legitimate – especially if it is legitimated by journalists, politicians, and influential voices in academia.

In the winner take all, survival of the fittest, milieu, it is OK to spout falsehoods and engage in practices that would have been otherwise unethical and unacceptable in the pre-Reaganomics era.  Lying, cheating, stealing, and preying on the vulnerable and weak can be justified by absolutist beliefs in abstract principles.  In its most extreme form, Reaganomics is conflated with Christian fanaticism and right-wing, proto-fascist political movements.  Furthermore, extreme principles of the movement include total deregulation and dismantlement of the administrative state except insofar as it can further a free-wheeling corporate state.

In post-truth America, shareholder value as the highest value of business enterprise, doesn’t need to be justified scientifically as beneficial to the American people in general.  Universal human rights of equality and fairness handed down to us from the Enlightenment have been devalued while the powerful and wealthy leverage their power to degrade democratic processes and direct more and more economic resources from the middle- and low-income classes to themselves.  In the long run, we will see an increasing amount of tragedy and farce detrimental to the future of the planet and all living things.